AceTrivia.com - Free Trivia - Online Trivia - Daily Trivia & History - Includes Births, Deaths, Events and Holidays for the date of July 4
Births1330 - Ashikaga Yoshiakira, Japanese shogun (d. 1367) 1546 - Murat III, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1595) 1694 - Louis-Claude Daquin, French composer (d. 1772) 1715 - Christian Fürchtegott Gellert, German poet (d. 1769) 1719 - Michel-Jean Sedaine, French dramatist (d. 1797) 1799 - King Oscar I of Sweden, French general (d. 1859) 1804 - Nathaniel Hawthorne, American writer (d. 1864) 1807 - Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italian patriot (d. 1882) 1826 - Stephen Foster, American songwriter (d. 1864) 1845 - Thomas Barnardo, Irish humanitarian (d. 1905) 1847 - James Anthony Bailey, American circus impresario (d. 1906) 1854 - Victor Babeş, Romanian bacteriologist (d. 1926) 1872 - Calvin Coolidge, 30th President of the United States (d. 1933) 1878 - George M. Cohan, American entertainer (d. 1942) 1881 - Ulysses S. Grant III, American soldier (d. 1968) 1882 - Louis B. Mayer, American film producer (d. 1957) 1883 - Rube Goldberg, American cartoonist (d. 1970) 1896 - Mao Dun, Chinese writer (d. 1981) 1898 - Dr. Pilar Barbosa, Puerto Rican historian (d. 1997) 1901 - Louis Armstrong, American musician (d. 1971) 1902 - Meyer Lansky, Russian-born gangster (d. 1983) 1902 - George Murphy, American entertainer (d. 1992) 1904 - Angela Baddeley, English actress (d. 1976) 1905 - Irving Johnson, American adventurer (d. 1991) 1907 - Gordon Griffith, American director (d. 1958) 1910 - Gloria Stuart, American actress 1911 - Mitch Miller, American entertainer 1916 - Iva Toguri D'Aquino, American known as Tokyo Rose in World War II 1917 - Manolete, Spanish bullfighter (d. 1947) 1918 - Ann Landers, American advice columnist (d. 2002) 1918 - Abigail Van Buren American advice columnist 1920 - Norm Drucker, American basketball referee 1921 - Gerard Debreu, French economist, Nobel laureate (d. 2004) 1921 - Tibor Varga, Hungarian violinist (d. 2003) 1923 - Rudolf Friedrich, Swiss Federal Councilor 1924 - Eva Marie Saint, American actress 1926 - Alfredo Di Stefano, Argentine footballer 1927 - Gina Lollobrigida, Italian actress 1927 - Neil Simon, American playwright 1929 - Bill Tuttle, baseball player (d. 1998) 1929 - Al Davis, football team owner 1930 - George Steinbrenner, baseball team owner 1930 - Frunzik Mkrtchyan, Armenian actor 1931 - Stephen Boyd, Northern Irish actor (d. 1977) 1938 - Bill Withers, American singer and songwriter 1942 - Floyd Little, American football player 1942 - Stefan Meller, Polish foreign minister 1943 - Konrad "Conny" Bauer, German musician 1943 - Geraldo Rivera, American reporter 1943 - Alan "Blind Owl" Wilson, American musician (Canned Heat) (d. 1970) 1946 - Ron Kovic, American peace activist 1946 - Ed O'Ross, American actor 1948 - Tommy Körberg, Swedish singer 1951 - Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, American politician 1952 - Álvaro Uribe Vélez, Colombian politician 1960 - Sid Eudy, professional wrestler 1961 - Richard Garriott, English video game designer 1962 - Pam Shriver, American tennis player 1966 - Lee Reherman, American actor 1967 - Vinny Castilla, Mexican baseball player 1967 - Andy Walker, Canadian television personality 1973 - Gackt, Japanese singer 1974 - La'Roi Glover, American football player 1976 - Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer (d. 2003) 1979 - Martin Shearman-Brettle, English composer 1983 - Isabeli Fontana, Brazilian model 1995 - María Isabel, Spanish singer
Deaths965 - Pope Benedict V 973 - Saint Ulrich of Augsburg, German bishop (b. 890) 1187 - Raynald of Chatillon, Prince of Antioch (executed) 1541 - Pedro de Alvarado, Spanish explorer (b. 1495) 1603 - Philippe de Monte, Flemish composer (b. 1521) 1623 - William Byrd, English composer 1742 - Guido Grandi, Italian mathematician (b. 1671) 1754 - Philippe Néricault Destouches, French dramatist (b. 1680) 1761 - Samuel Richardson, English writer (b. 1689) 1780 - Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, Austrian military leader (b. 1712) 1787 - Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise, Marshal of France (b. 1715) 1821 - Richard Cosway, English artist (b. 1742) 1826 - Thomas Jefferson 3rd President of the United States (b. 1743) 1826 - John Adams, 2nd President of the United States (b. 1735) 1831 - James Monroe, 5th President of the United States (b. 1758) 1848 - François-René de Chateaubriand, French writer (b. 1768) 1850 - William Kirby, English entomologist (b. 1759) 1857 - William L. Marcy, American statesman (b. 1786) 1881 - Johan Vilhelm Snellman, Finnish statesman (b. 1806) 1882 - Joseph Brackett, American composer (b. 1797) 1891 - Hannibal Hamlin, U.S. Vice President (b. 1809) 1901 - Johannes Schmidt, German linguist (b. 1843) 1902 - Swami Vivekananda, Indian spiritual leader (b. 1863) 1905 - Élisée Reclus, French anarchist (b. 1830) 1910 - Giovanni Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer (b. 1835) 1916 - Alan Seeger, American war poet (b. 1888) 1922 - Lothar von Richthofen, German pilot (b. 1894) 1926 - Pier Giorgio Frassati, Italian mountaineer (b. 1901) 1931 - Buddie Petit, American jazz musician (b. 1895) 1934 - Maria Skłodowska-Curie, Polish scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and Physics (b. 1867) 1938 - Suzanne Lenglen, French tennis player (b. 1899) 1941 - Antoni Łomnicki, Polish mathematician (b. 1881) 1970 - Barnett Newman, American artist (b. 1905) 1971 - August Derleth, American writer and editor (b. 1909) 1975 - Georgette Heyer, English author (b. 1902) 1976 - Antoni Słonimski, Polish poet (b. 1895) 1977 - Gersh Budker, Russian physicist (b. 1918) 1986 - Oscar Zariski, Russian mathematician (b. 1899) 1991 - Victor Chang, Australian physician (murdered) (b. 1936) 1992 - Astor Piazzolla, Argentinian composer (b. 1921) 1994 - Joey Marella, American wresting referee (b. 1964) 1995 - Eva Gabor, Hungarian actress (b. 1919) 1997 - Charles Kuralt, American television reporter (b. 1934) 1997 - John Zachary Young, English zoologist (b. 1907) 1999 - Leo Garel, American artist and cartoonist (b.1917) 2000 - Gustaw Herling-Grudzinski, Polish writer (b. 1919) 2002 - Benjamin O. Davis Jr., American general (b. 1912) 2002 - Mansoor Hekmat, Iranian politician and activist (b. 1951) 2003 - Barry White, American singer and record producer (b. 1944) 2004 - Jean-Marie Auberson, Swiss conductor (b. 1920) 2005 - Hank Stram, American football coach (b. 1923)
Events993 - Saint Ulrich of Augsburg canonized. 1054 - A supernova is observed by the Chinese, the Arabs and possibly Amerindians near the star ζ Tauri. For several months it remains bright enough to be seen during the day. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula. 1187 - The Crusades: Battle of Hattin - Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem. 1636 - City of Providence, Rhode Island forms. 1712 - 12 slaves are executed in New York for starting an uprising that killed 9 whites 1776 - American Revolutionary War: The Continental Congress approves a Declaration of Independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. 1802 - At West Point, New York the United States Military Academy opens. 1803 - The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people. 1810 - The French occupy Amsterdam. 1817 - At Rome, New York, United States, construction on the Erie Canal begins. 1827 - Slavery is abolished in New York State. 1837 - Grand Junction Railway, world's first long-distance railway, opens between Birmingham and Liverpool. 1838 - The Iowa Territory is organized. 1840 - The Cunard Line's 700 ton wooden paddle steamer RMS Britannia departs from Liverpool bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia on the first transatlantic passenger cruise. 1845 - Near Concord, Massachusetts, Henry David Thoreau embarks on a two-year experiment in simple living at Walden Pond (see Walden). 1855 - In Brooklyn, New York, the first edition of Walt Whitman's book of poems titled Leaves of Grass is published. 1859 - Austro-Sardinian War: The Battle of Magenta. 1862 - Lewis Carroll tells Alice Liddell a story that would grow into Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequels. 1863 - American Civil War: Battle of Vicksburg - Vicksburg, Mississippi surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant after 47 days of siege. 1865 - Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is published. 1881 - In Alabama, the Tuskegee Institute opens. 1887 - Qauid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam. 1886 - First scheduled Canadian transcontinental train arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia. 1892 - Western Samoa changes the International Date Line, so that year there were 367 days in this country, with two occurrences of Monday, July 4. 1894 - The short-lived Republic of Hawaii is proclaimed by Sanford B. Dole. 1910 - African-American boxer Jack Johnson knocks out white boxer Jim Jeffries in a heavyweight boxing match sparking race riots across the United States. 1918 - Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI ascends to the throne. 1918 - Bolsheviks kill Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family (Julian calendar date). 1927 - First flight of the Lockheed Vega. 1934 - Joe Louis wins his first professional boxing match. 1934 - Leo Szilard patents the chain-reaction design for the atomic bomb. 1939 - Lou Gehrig, recently diagnosed with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, tells a crowd at Yankee Stadium that he considered himself "The luckiest man on the face of the earth" as he announces his retirement from major league baseball. 1941 - Mass murder of Polish scientists and writers, committed by Nazi Germans in captured Polish city of Lwów. 1946 - After 381 years of colonial rule, the Philippines is granted full independence by the United States. 1947 - "Indian Independence Bill" is presented before British House of Commons, suggesting bifurcation of British India into two sovereign coutries - India and Pakistan. 1950 - First broadcast by Radio Free Europe. 1959 - With the admission of Alaska as the 49th U.S. state earlier in the year, the 49-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 1960 - Due to the post-Independence Day admission of Hawaii as the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959, the 50-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania almost ten and a half months later (see Flag Act). 1966 - President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Freedom of Information Act into United States law. The act goes into effect the next year. 1970 - Popular syndicated radio show, "American Top 40", hosted by "Casey Kasem, debuts. 1976 - Israeli commandos raid Entebbe airport in Uganda, rescuing all of the passengers and crew of an Air France jetliner seized by Palestinian terrorists. 1976 - The United States celebrates its bicentennial. 1982 - Four Iranian diplomats kidnapped by Lebanese militia in Lebanon. 1987 - In France, former Gestapo chief Klaus Barbie (aka the "Butcher of Lyon") is convicted of crimes against humanity and is sentenced to life imprisonment. 1992 - USS George Washington (CVN-73), a Nimitz Class aircraft carrier of the United States Navy is commissioned at Norfolk, Virginia. 1997 - NASA's Pathfinder space probe lands on the surface of Mars. 1999 - David Beckham marries Victoria Adams in Ireland 2004 - The cornerstone of the Freedom Tower is laid on the site of the World Trade Center in New York City. (This was largely a symbolic event; actual construction would not start for several weeks) 2005 - The Deep Impact collider hits the comet Tempel 1. 2006 - Space Shuttle Discovery launches at 18:37:55 UTC to commence mission STS-121 for the first time in NASA history. It is the first Independence Day shuttle launch. 2006 - North Korea tests four short-range missiles one medium-range missile, and a long-range Taepodong-2. The latter reportedly fails in mid-air over the Sea of Japan.
HolidaysUnited States and Denmark - Independence Day (1776) Filipino-American Friendship Day In astronomy, the approximate date of Earth's aphelion. |
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